Lychee: Fragrance Profile
1. Overview
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Botanical name: Litchi chinensis.
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Origin: Native to southern China, cultivated widely in Asia and subtropical regions.
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Extraction: Natural lychee oil/absolute is not viable (the fruit yields little to no extractable aroma).
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In perfumery, lychee is a fantasy note, reconstituted with aroma molecules to mimic its juicy tropical sweetness.
2. Aroma Character
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Fruity, juicy, tropical, floral, rosy, slightly tart.
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Nuances:
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Sweet & fresh β reminiscent of strawberry, watermelon, or pear.
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Floral-rosy undertone β hints of rose petals due to shared compounds.
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Tart sparkle β a bright, champagne-like freshness.
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Syrupy tropical nuance β exotic, gourmand fruitiness.
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π Overall impression: a juicy, sparkling, exotic fruit note with rosy floral brightness.
3. Chemical Composition (Key Molecules)
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cis-Rose oxide β rosy, lychee-like fruity-floral note.
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Linalool & geraniol traces β fresh, floral undertones.
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Citrus esters (ethyl butyrate, etc.) β fruity sweetness.
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Synthetic recreations often combine rose oxide + fruity esters to capture the lychee effect.
4. Perfume Applications
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Typically used as a top-to-heart note for juicy sparkle.
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Applications:
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Fruity-floral perfumes β adds exotic freshness and sweetness.
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Modern gourmands β enhances edible tropical nuance.
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Rosy florals β natural synergy with rose accords.
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Blends well with:
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Rose & peony β natural pairing (shared rosy-floral molecules).
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Other tropical fruits (mango, passionfruit, guava).
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Citrus notes (grapefruit, bergamot) for freshness.
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Woods & musks β soft balance in dry down.
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Famous uses:
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ChloΓ© (2008, ChloΓ©) β lychee with peony and rose.
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Delina by Parfums de Marly (2017) β lychee with Turkish rose and rhubarb.
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Omnia Pink Sapphire (Bvlgari, 2018) β lychee in a bright citrus-fruity accord.
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5. Mood & Symbolism
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Represents exotic indulgence, joy, and playfulness.
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Mood impressions:
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Sparkling & lively β uplifting, effervescent.
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Exotic & playful β tropical sensuality.
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Feminine & romantic β rosy, youthful charm.
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Sweet & addictive β gourmand pleasure.
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Quick Summary Table
| Attribute | Profile |
|---|---|
| Origin | Litchi chinensis fruit (China, Asia) |
| Aroma | Juicy, fruity, rosy, tropical, sweet-tart |
| Chemistry | cis-Rose oxide, fruity esters, linalool, geraniol |
| Perfume Role | Top/heart note; fruity-floral sparkle |
| Mood | Playful, exotic, romantic, indulgent |
In essence: Lychee is a juicy, sparkling, and exotic fruity-floral note β with rosy undertones and tropical sweetness β perfect for creating playful, feminine, and luminous perfumes.