Oregano: Fragrance Profile
1. Overview
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Botanical name: Origanum vulgare (common oregano), related to marjoram.
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Family: Lamiaceae (mint family).
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Parts used: Leaves and flowering tops.
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Extraction: Steam distillation → Oregano essential oil.
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Note type: Middle note (sometimes leaning toward sharp top/middle).
2. Aroma Character
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Strong, herbaceous, spicy, medicinal, and slightly camphoraceous.
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Sharp, warm, and somewhat pungent, with earthy and green undertones.
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Can evoke culinary warmth or rustic wild herb gardens.
👉 Impression: bold, aromatic, fiery-green with a medicinal edge.
3. Key Chemical Components
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Carvacrol → spicy, phenolic warmth (main component).
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Thymol → herbaceous, medicinal, similar to thyme.
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p-Cymene, γ-terpinene → citrusy, resinous undertones.
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Linalool (in some varieties) → soft floral nuance.
4. Perfume Applications
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Rare in mainstream fine perfumery due to its intensity.
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Used sparingly in:
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Aromatic fougère and herbal colognes (with lavender, rosemary, thyme, sage).
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Spicy orientals (blends with clove, cinnamon, incense).
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Rustic, green-woody compositions (with cedar, vetiver, oakmoss).
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More common in niche and artisanal perfumery where bold herbal signatures are desired.
5. Mood & Symbolism
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Traditionally associated with healing, strength, and protection.
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Mood impressions:
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Energizing & stimulating → invigorating herbal kick.
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Grounding & rustic → earthy, Mediterranean warmth.
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Fiery & bold → adds sharp aromatic edge.
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Quick Summary Table
| Attribute | Profile |
|---|---|
| Origin | Origanum vulgare (leaves, flowering tops) |
| Aroma | Herbaceous, spicy, medicinal, camphoraceous, earthy |
| Chemistry | Carvacrol, thymol, p-cymene, γ-terpinene |
| Perfume Role | Middle note; herbal fougères, spicy orientals, rustic green accords |
| Mood | Energizing, bold, rustic, medicinal |
In essence: Oregano is a potent, fiery-green herb note, lending fragrances a spicy-medicinal edge that works best in aromatic fougères, herbal blends, and niche creations.