Frankincense (Olibanum): Fragrance Profile
1. Overview
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Botanical source: Resin from trees of the genus Boswellia (main species: Boswellia sacra, B. carterii, B. serrata).
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Extraction: The tree bark is tapped, and resin βtearsβ are collected; distilled into frankincense essential oil or resinoid.
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History: Used for millennia in rituals, incense, and sacred perfumes, valued for its mystical, meditative aura.
2. Aroma Character
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Bright, resinous, citrusy, balsamic, woody, slightly spicy, and smoky-incense-like.
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Complex balance of fresh lemony top notes with a deep resinous-balsamic heart and base.
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Depending on quality/origin:
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Fresh-distilled oil β lemony, terpenic, green.
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Resinous extracts β deeper, balsamic, ambered, incense-like.
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π Overall impression: a sacred, glowing resin note that feels both fresh and mystical.
3. Chemical Composition
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Monoterpenes (Ξ±-pinene, limonene, phellandrene) β fresh, citrus-terpenic lift.
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Incensole acetate β warm, resinous, incense-like depth.
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Boswellic acids (in resin, not volatile oil) β balsamic, grounding richness.
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Octyl acetate, verbenone β fruity-green nuances.
4. Perfume Applications
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Used across the fragrance pyramid:
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Top note β lemony brightness.
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Heart β resinous, incense-like glow.
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Base β balsamic depth and longevity.
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Applications:
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Incense perfumes β spiritual, meditative compositions.
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Oriental/amber fragrances β resinous depth.
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Woods & aromatics β adds resin-citrus lift.
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Modern niche perfumes β dry smoky-resinous structures.
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Blends well with:
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Citrus (bergamot, lemon, orange).
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Spices (cardamom, nutmeg, cinnamon).
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Woods (cedar, sandalwood, oud).
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Florals (rose, jasmine, ylang-ylang).
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Resins (myrrh, benzoin, labdanum).
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Perfume examples:
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Amouage β Jubilation XXV β frankincense + blackberry + myrrh.
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Comme des GarΓ§ons β Avignon β church incense atmosphere.
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Serge Lutens β La Myrrhe β aldehydes, myrrh, frankincense glow.
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Tom Ford β Sahara Noir β resin-heavy frankincense showcase.
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5. Mood & Symbolism
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Symbol of spirituality, purification, meditation, and transcendence.
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Evokes:
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Sacred rituals β churches, temples, burning incense.
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Mysticism β otherworldly, meditative aura.
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Balance β fresh yet resinous duality.
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Quick Summary Table
| Attribute | Profile |
|---|---|
| Origin | Resin of Boswellia trees (sacra, carterii, serrata) |
| Aroma | Fresh citrusy, resinous, balsamic, incense-like |
| Chemistry | Ξ±-pinene, limonene, incensole acetate, boswellic acids |
| Perfume Role | Topβbase spectrum; resinous, sacred, glowing depth |
| Mood | Spiritual, meditative, mystical, purifying |
In essence: Frankincense is a sacred resin note that bridges bright citrus freshness with deep balsamic incense warmth, a cornerstone in perfumery for ritualistic, mystical, and resinous creations.